A reader who likes to hike alone in the Sunol/Ohlone Wilderness areas dropped me an e-mail asking for suggestions on what to do in an emergency, since there’s no cell phone reception out that way. A few things spring to mind:
Since you’re on your own, the first concern is avoiding an actual emergency:
- Tell somebody where you’re going to be hiking, and stick to those trails.
- Stay on trails.
- Take a map.
- Avoid the urge to get creative about climbing on rocks in areas like Little Yosemite and Goat Rock.
- Take extra water so you don’t get dehydrated.
- Avoid the cows. If you can’t, just walk past them slowly and avoid startling them; don’t get between cows and calves.
- Take along a signaling device like a whistle or mirror.
- Always have a first aid kit.
- Take along a 10 essentials kit like this one from Tacoma Mountain Rescue.
Say you do all this and you still end up in a jam. A few things spring to mind:
- Preserving bodily warmth is Job One. You can survive a few days with no water, a few weeks with no food, but lack of insulation can kill you in a few hours, if it’s cold and wet enough.
- People have survived nights out in winter by simply refusing to stop walking until somebody found them. The flaw with this tactic: the more you move, the harder you make it for people to find you.
Main thing: it’s only an emergency if you genuinely need help to get back where you came from. Might be refreshing to remember that people have survived nights out in the wild for 50,000 years.
Any more tips along these lines are welcome.
I go out there alone a lot. There is ample foot traffic to a point, but after the first campground at either end only the hardiest folks venture forth. Water and a shelter of some kind are always with me, as I constantly worry about flat tires and such.
I have one of those “space blanket” thingies that is bif enough to wrap up in or fashion a lean to. I bring a strong, thin length of cord. I let my wife (or person of choice) know where and when I’m going in and coming out.
If I were to solo the Ohlone Trail again I’d rent a Personal Locator Beacon for comfort’s sake. This trail is very, very difficult, even if one is in optimal condition. Soloing isn’t rare, but you’d best not be prone to panic.
The best map is the one you HAVE to purchase (for $2.00) as it doubles as your pass. Learning compass skills is certainly a plus. I know enough to know where “North” is…I also recommend this trail as a true suburban wilderness, especially in fall or winter as you’ll have the best chance of sighting the Elk.
If you are going to walk to stay warm walk in the same spot. ( Arctic explorers will try to walk in a circle in white out conditions)Tom is right. You will be found more quickly if you remain close to where you should be.
What a coincidence, I was going to comment on the blog because I just went out on Christmas Eve and hadn’t been to the area in years and I went alone. I was happy to see that I prepared well and hit all the items you mentioned above. I also had the same thought about the cows – they sure seemed to take notice when I walked by and I wandered what I would do if 1100 lbs of cow came after me and I was alone. Anyway, it was beautiful out there and plan to go more often. You don’t think about hills to much in the bay area but these treks will make great warm up hikes for this spring in Yosemite, etc. My legs are still sore.
The hilliness of Sunol always takes me by surprise for some reason … must be because I always finish going downhill and that’s the last thing I remember.
All this talk of big cows makes me muse….so where did cows come from? I mean were there ever wild herds of milk cows roaming the plains? Wild Heffers? Holsteins? I’m not talking about oxen or buffalo, or bramas, but standard moo cows – bovines – the black/white spotted milk cows? I’ve never seen a movie with herds of wild cows roaming the plains! OK, wise persons….fill me in.
Mooo
History of domestic cattle:
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/farmanimals/beefcattle/beefhistory.htm
So, there were herds of moo cows migrating during the Stone age? What a sight!
To err is human. To moo is bovine.
Sorry, I couldn’t resist. 🙂
I like Bob’s suggestion best: when hiking alone, get a personal locator beacon. Okay, they are expensive. But what’s your life worth. Read Aron Ralston’s “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and Amy Racina’s “Angel in the Wilderness” and you’ll understand what I’m suggesting. Here’s my review of one: http://lightbackpacking.com/2007/02/20/personal-locator-beacon-pbl-saves-climbers/
Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.
I hike alone all the time (except for my dog).
Even on day hikes I carry enough gear with me so that I could survive for days in a minimum of comfort with nothing but what I carry. And it all fits in either my butt pack or a small daypack.
2 plastic paint ground cloths (for a roof and floor), a ball of nylon kite string, duct tape, 2 space blankets (I’m a big guy), emergency poncho, l.e.d. light, a can of Sterno, a Bic lighter, wood matches in a plastic case (always felt fire was my no. 1 emergency tool), an altar candle, a pocket knife, compass, dry underwear, shirt and socks in a plastic bag, toilet paper, a plastic trowel, 3 kitchen garbage bags, a baggie of dry dog food, 4 breakfast bars, at least 2 Nalgene liter bottles of water, and if I carry my daypack a Fiskars hatchet.
It doesn’t take up much room and also doesn’t weigh much.
I hike through cattle all the time. Cows I don’t worry so much about even when they have calves. They normally just want to move away from me.
I’m more concerned about the bulls. Occasionally they decide they need to run me off, and I’m a gimp, I don’t run. If one starts moving my way I try to get trees and anything else I can find between myself and a bull. Normally with them out of sight is good enough and they start moving the cows out of the area.
– Most dangerous animal in North America: the dairy bull.
My cousin back when he was in his teens, was looking for a lost cow (lots of cows in this thread) got caught in a white out and couldn’t find his truck. He survived by walking up and down a hillside all night long. – Smart
It turns out there is a Right Way to tell someone where and when you will be hiking. That is a Time Control Plan. This is a list of milestones (not just campsites), routes, and estimated time of arrival. Those milestones help when another hiker saw a bearded guy in a floppy hat having lunch on Tuesday.
Along with an ETA, you can list a “Freak Out Time”, when SAR should be called. This might be a 24 hours after your ETA, if you know you have some extra food and are carrying enough water. On a day hike, it might be a lot shorter.
You can also cover alternate routes in your plan. The more info, the better.
The NOLS Wilderness Guide gives a short overview of Time Control Plans. The BSA Backpacking Merit Badge Handbook ($3.50 at your local Scout store) gives some examples. I’m still looking for a really good material on Time Control Plans. I’m trying to avoid buying the NOLS instructor handbook.